Czech costume jewellery is celebrated for its intricate craftsmanship and dazzling glass stones. By the early 20th century, Czech artisans had perfected the art of creating high-quality, affordable jewellery, making their pieces highly sought after across Europe and beyond.
A Rich Legacy of Craftsmanship
Czech glassmaking dates back to the 14th century, with Bohemia emerging as a leading hub for glass bead production. The town of Jablonec nad Nisou became the epicenter of this craft, supplying the world with beautifully cut glass stones. By the 1920s, Czech jewellery was at its peak, featuring intricate designs inspired by the Art Deco movement.
The Art of Glass Bead Making
Czech glass beads were crafted using fire-lamp techniques, where molten glass was shaped into beads and cut to resemble precious gemstones. By the early 20th century, machine-cut stones known as chatons became popular for their precision and brilliance. Many beads were coated with a pearlescent finish, mimicking natural pearls. These innovations set Czech jewellery apart, making it a favourite among designers in Paris, Budapest and London.
1920s Czech Necklaces: What Makes Them Special?
During the 1920s, Czech jewellery embraced bold Art Deco designs, featuring:
- Brilliant Glass Stones – Expertly cut glass mimicked gems like amethyst, emerald, and sapphire.
- Filigree Metalwork – Intricate brass and gilded settings enhanced the beauty of each piece.
- Distinctive Styles – From delicate floral motifs to striking geometric patterns, Czech necklaces reflected the glamour of the era.
How to Identify Authentic Czech Jewellery
- Markings – Look for "Czechoslovakia" stamped on clasps or metal settings. Many pieces of that period were however unmarked.
- Materials – Expect brass or alloy bases, sometimes with gold plating and look out for the distinctive findings and clasps
- Colour Combinations – Traditional hues include deep purples, greens, and warm amber tones.
A Legacy Worth Preserving
Owning a piece of 1920s Czech jewellery is like holding a piece of history. These necklaces are not only beautiful but also a testament to the artistry and innovation of Czech glassmakers. Whether collected for their craftsmanship or worn as statement pieces, they remain timeless symbols of elegance.
Literature:
Costume Jewellery in Vogue by Jane Mulvagh, Thames and Hudson, 1988.
Costume Jewellery by Judith Miller, Miller's 2010